NUP manifesto 2026-2031; Pg. 89

Promote and subsidise the uptake of Certificates of Customary Ownership (CCOs) to formalise community, individual and family land rights.

NUP manifesto 2026-2031; Pg. 88, 89

Fast track the establishment and operationalisation of a National Customary Land Registry to document and protect all customary land holdings.

NUP manifesto 2026-2031; Pg. 88

Review current and past land transactions and take concrete steps to restore land to rightful owners from whom it was unfairly taken, using transparent and accountable processes.

ANT 2026-2031 manifesto; Pg. 75

Provision of social amenities such as water, internet, energy for lighting and cooking, water for domestic use, as well as health and education for residents within the areas where they live.

ANT 2026-2031 manifesto; Pg. 75

Appropriate legal processes and practices shall be followed to address historical injustices related to land while ensuring a system that promotes inclusive development.

ANT 2026-2031 manifesto; Pg. 74

Review the land and housing policies and laws to create an environment that empowers the government to collaborate with the private sector to provide decent and affordable housing to every citizen.

NRM 2026-2031 manifesto, Pg. 197

Purchase land, develop it with the requisite infrastructure (roads, electricity, water, internet, etc.) and allocate it to private developers to construct affordable houses.